@maxdancona,
So would I.
I think of putting up in at least a few contexts, but not this one in the opening post: putting up a poster about a concert to be held in the future, as in raising the poster so that people going by can see it; dealing with chiding by a friend who actually likes you and is trying to help you, so putting up with; constructing a barn for your animals and their feed. Barns often have two floors or a main floor with storage space built over the beams.
Putting
on a concert is used in the US and I suspect other countries that have a lot of english speakers. To me it describes a variety of elements coming together, such as hiring musicians, ascertaining where the concert will be held, scheduling that, practice sessions, advertising the concert, plus a lot of other tasks.