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the vignette soldier's stated motivation?

 
 
Reply Wed 2 Dec, 2015 10:17 pm
Is "vignettte" an adjective meaning "small scaled"? But "small motivation" makes no sense.
Should "the vignette soldier's stated motivation" be "the vignette - soldier's stated motivation"?

Context:

This study examined the potential for three factors to mitigate stereotyping of treatment seekers .
I tested the effects of two experimental manipulations on weakness perceptions in the U.S. military, utilizing a 2 X 2, four-condition vignette design on a sample of active-duty U.S. Army personnel. The first manipulation is the vignette soldier's stated motivation for seeking treatment, which is either group-centric or individualistic. Group-centric motivation is justification for treatment that highlights benefits for the soldier'''''s unit, whereas individualistic motivation highlights individual, medical benefits. The second manipulation is shared ingroup membership; the soldier described in the vignette is either a member of the same platoon as the research participant or a different platoon. The study instrument also asked participants across
the entire sample about their past contact with others who have sought treatment to test the
contact hypothesis as it applies to the military setting and the weakness stereotype.

More:

The Stigma of Mental Health Treatment in the Military: An Experimental
Approach
 
View best answer, chosen by oristarA
Ragman
 
  1  
Reply Wed 2 Dec, 2015 10:24 pm
@oristarA,
If you look up the word vignette in the various online dictionaries, you will get at least 2 of these following main definitions:

vignette
noun

1. a brief evocative description, account, or episode
2. a small illustration or portrait photograph that fades into its background without a definite border

Another definition includes this definition:
Vignette (literature), short, impressionistic scenes that focus on one moment or give a particular insight into a character, idea, or setting
FBM
  Selected Answer
 
  3  
Reply Wed 2 Dec, 2015 10:25 pm
@oristarA,
It has a different meaning in psychology. This may help: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vignette_(psychology)

Quote:
A vignette in psychological and sociological experiments presents a hypothetical situation, to which research participants respond thereby revealing their perceptions, values, social norms or impressions of events.

Peter Rossi and colleagues[1] developed a framework for creating vignettes by systematically combining predictor variables in order to dissect the effects of the variables on dependent variables. For example, to study normative judgments of family status, "there might be 10 levels of income; 50 head-of-household occupations, and 50 occupations for spouses; two races, white and black; and ten levels of family size".[2] Since this approach can lead to huge universes of stimuli - half a million in the example - Rossi proposed drawing small random samples from the universe of stimuli for presentation to individual respondents, and pooling judgments by multiple respondents in order to sample the universe adequately. Main effects of predictor variables then can be assessed, though not all interactive effects.[3]...
oristarA
 
  1  
Reply Thu 3 Dec, 2015 12:08 am
@Ragman,
Ragman wrote:

If you look up the word vignette in the various online dictionaries, you will get at least 2 of these following main definitions:

vignette
noun

1. a brief evocative description, account, or episode
2. a small illustration or portrait photograph that fades into its background without a definite border

Another definition includes this definition:
Vignette (literature), short, impressionistic scenes that focus on one moment or give a particular insight into a character, idea, or setting


Well, what grammatical role the word vignette serve in the sentence "The first manipulation is the vignette soldier's stated motivation for seeking treatment"? An object? Or both vignette and "soldier's stated motivation" are the object of the sentence?
0 Replies
 
oristarA
 
  1  
Reply Thu 3 Dec, 2015 12:09 am
@FBM,
FBM wrote:

It has a different meaning in psychology. This may help: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vignette_(psychology)

Quote:
A vignette in psychological and sociological experiments presents a hypothetical situation, to which research participants respond thereby revealing their perceptions, values, social norms or impressions of events.

Peter Rossi and colleagues[1] developed a framework for creating vignettes by systematically combining predictor variables in order to dissect the effects of the variables on dependent variables. For example, to study normative judgments of family status, "there might be 10 levels of income; 50 head-of-household occupations, and 50 occupations for spouses; two races, white and black; and ten levels of family size".[2] Since this approach can lead to huge universes of stimuli - half a million in the example - Rossi proposed drawing small random samples from the universe of stimuli for presentation to individual respondents, and pooling judgments by multiple respondents in order to sample the universe adequately. Main effects of predictor variables then can be assessed, though not all interactive effects.[3]...



Excellent!
BTW, I failed to get the meaning of "head" in "50 head-of-household occupations". What does it mean?

I got a sentence from Oxford dict:
The height or length of a head as a measure:
he was beaten by a head.
Does "he was beaten by a head" mean "he was beaten by a man who's taller than him by a head"?
0 Replies
 
FBM
 
  3  
Reply Thu 3 Dec, 2015 01:11 am
The "head" means the leader, the authority, the person in charge, etc.

Quote:
Head of Household is a filing status for individual United States taxpayers.

To use the Head of Household filing status, a taxpayer must:

Be unmarried or considered unmarried at the end of the year
Have paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home for the tax year (either one's own home or the home of a qualifying parent)
In most cases, have a qualifying person who lived with the head in the home for more than half of the tax year, unless the qualifying person is a dependent parent (See Special rule for parents.)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_Household

To be "beaten by a head" is an old metaphor/idiom related to horse racing. It means that one horse's entire head was ahead of the next horse. Paraphrased, it means that someone lost a race or contest by a relatively small, but significant and indisputable margine.

To "win by a nose" is the most common version of that, though: http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/win+by+a+nose

0 Replies
 
oristarA
 
  1  
Reply Fri 11 Dec, 2015 09:27 am

In this context, who contact with others? The healthy people? Or the stigmatized?

Quote:

The stigma of mental health treatment in the military may operate via the stereotype that soldiers
who seek treatment are weak. Perceptions of weakness derive from the belief that treatment
violates military norms of group cohesion and individualistic coping. This vignette study
examines the effects of group-centric motivation and a shared ingroup on weakness perceptions.
Results show no effect of the experimental variables on perceived weakness. However results
yield support for the hypothesis that contact with others who have sought treatment will reduce
stigma.
Also, officers stereotyped treatment seekers as weak more than did junior enlisted
personnel.
FBM
 
  2  
Reply Fri 11 Dec, 2015 04:07 pm
@oristarA,
If people who have sought treatment (and have been stigmatized for it) contact each other, it will reduce the stigma.
0 Replies
 
 

 
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