I made a 'small' list of the authors and titles you proposed I should read:
Jack Kerouac - The Subterraneans, Dr. Sax, and Desolation Angels; Walt Whitman - Leaves Of Grass; William Faulkner - As I Lay Dying; Henry Miller; Charles Bukowski; Edmund Wilson - Memoirs Of Hecate County; Ernest Hemingway (wasn't he an American WW I soldier who wrote about his experiences?); Ken Kesey - One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest (great movie, Jack Nicholson is really good!), The Electric Kool Aid Acid Test, and Once Upon A Time A Great Notion (according to patiodog); Richard Brautigan - Trout Fishing In America; Capote - Other Voices, Other Rooms, and In Cold Blood; Hunter Thompson - Fear And Loathing In Las Vegas; and Ferlinghetti (and Allen Ginsberg?) as a must-read poet.
Personally I know I should add John Steinbeck (right?), he was mentioned in our Literature classes but I didn't read one of his books, friends of mine did and said Grapes Of Wrath was a really good book.
Yesterday evening and this morning (it's already past 11 AM here) I read already some parts of On The Road, and I have to say I like what I'm reading; while reading, the book gives me a sort of urge for freedom, to walk out the door and travel the world. But than again, those were the 40's, 50's.