@WBYeats,
Quote:How can we [make] be sure that native English speakers did not learn the wrong things regarding French, German, Italian, Spanish etc.?
"incorrect things regarding ... "
You can't be sure. This illustrates one of the major problems of teaching by 'grammar' [and by translation].
Students mistakenly think that they can learn a language by focusing on grammar rules. These rules are so spare in their nature whereas the rules that actually describe any language are immense in number.
Little children, of any language, learn the rules, that immense number, with no difficulty at all. Foreign scholars learn with great difficulty and often are unable to function in the target language.
The complexity of language also ensures that any learner of any language, especially one focused at the grammar level will come away with mistakes, how many mistakes depends on a number of factors.