@JPB,
JPB wrote:
It's very likely that Jesus was illiterate and totally unfamiliar with Greek philosophy. Paul, being from Tarsus, was much more likely than a peasant carpenter from the Galilee to know Greek culture and philosophy.
IN part true... Paul was very Greek, in his rhetoric, and use of metaphores... Jesus was hardly illiterate... The Gospels have him writing, but recognizing the temporal quality of all forms by writing in the dust... It is totally unlikely that Jesus was not himself influenced by the Greeks since Alexander had taken the place, and the Jews had fought hard to restore the temple... Just as with these forums, Jesus with his apostles could not help but be a capsule for all the existing knowledge of their world -where Greek philosophy had had a great influence...
That Jesus denied all of these form does not mean he was unaware of them... Just as with Plato, notions of justice were brought up and dismissed... He never said that justice was not required of man to man, or that there was a just excuse for denying our human obligations... It is when he compares God to the owner of a vinyard hiring journeymen that the whole notion of justice goes out the window... Clearly the workers have a sense of it; but in comparing the actions of God in relation with man, God does not always, and perhaps never gives to people what they deserve on this earth...
He was untieing the notion so common among Jews and Protestants of a tangible justification... What did he say of the rich man giving an offering to the sound of blowing shoffas: He has already got his reward... What God gives to all he give impartially, to this one wealth and another ability, etc... What he gives with extreme partiality is the sense of obligation that all the good gifts of God are for the benefit of all humanity... It is in the denial of this sense of obligation that we sin, and take our reward out of our curse...
He knew, and his parables reveal that his society was tearing its guts out over wealth, and yet the priestly class, through its laws and powers had amassed emense wealth and a part of that can be seen in the Roman Colloseum, which was a huge building project built with only a part of the wealth of one Judean city... And yet those people were squabbling over wages, and suing each other for their tunics... It is amazing as spectacle...