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Woman Loses Custody of Child For Cesarean Refusal

 
 
Reply Tue 22 Mar, 2011 08:17 pm
A baby girl has been kept away from her mother for almost five years after she refused to sign a form consenting to a Caesarean section - even though she did not end up needing to have the operation.
The extraordinary case began after staff at a New Jersey hospital claimed that refusal to give permission for the procedure amounted to child abuse.
The agonising decision triggered a protracted legal battle which has led to the mother being separated from her child for five years.

The woman, known only as VM, launched an appeal after authorities took her baby away from her immediately after the birth in 2006 at St Barnabas Hospital in New Jersey.
The first appeal failed but she was given a ray of hope when a higher court ruled in her favour.
The case is now waiting to go back to the lower court which is yet to make a decision.
The hospital said that her refusal to give permission for the C-section amounted to child abuse and thus reported her to welfare authorities.
This was despite VM saying that she would agree to the operation if it became necessary and going on to deliver a healthy baby.
The courts agreed with welfare agencies in New Jersey that the baby, born on April 16 2006, should be kept in care and revoked parental rights.
VM was successful at an appeal hearing that reversed the lower court's decision saying that the mother was 'unwilling or unable to eliminate the harm facing the child' and that 'termination of parental rights will not do more harm than good.'
In its ruling the Superior Court in New Jersey said: 'JMG cannot be lost in this process. She is "the beating heart at the centre of this controversy" and she is entitled to the benefit of permanency with parents who hopefully will be in a position both physically and mentally to sustain her.
More: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1366791/Baby-girl-kept-away-mother-5-years-refusing-sign-C-section-form.html#ixzz1GoWb5BEE
 
dyslexia
 
  1  
Reply Tue 22 Mar, 2011 09:45 pm
@edgarblythe,
Quote:
According to the original appeal hearing, when VM went into labour medical professionals at the hospital said she 'demonstrated combative and erratic behaviour including a refusal to consent to a Caesarean section.

'Despite the medical opinion that the foetus demonstrated signs of distress and that the procedure was necessary to avoid imminent danger to the foetus, the child was born by vaginal delivery without incident.'

something strange with all this, something not being said.
ossobuco
 
  1  
Reply Tue 22 Mar, 2011 09:56 pm
@edgarblythe,
On the face of it I'm aghast as we have waaaaaay too many caesarians going on, often, even most often, for md convenience. But - I don't know about this particular case.
0 Replies
 
wayne
 
  1  
Reply Tue 22 Mar, 2011 09:56 pm
@dyslexia,
That's true, sounds odd in some way.
From the story I see here, it sounds as though disagreeing with the doctors can get you in trouble, even if they are wrong.
0 Replies
 
MonaLeeza
 
  1  
Reply Tue 22 Mar, 2011 10:03 pm
@dyslexia,
dyslexia wrote:

something strange with all this, something not being said.

That's what I thought - there must be more to the story.
0 Replies
 
hawkeye10
 
  1  
Reply Tue 22 Mar, 2011 10:22 pm
@edgarblythe,
The rest of the story:

Quote:
In fact, at one point V.M. did call the Livingston Police to report that she was being abused and denied treatment. She told a nurse that "no one is going to touch my baby." She continuously refused to wear the face mask that provided her with oxygen and also refused to remain still in order to allow for fetal heart monitoring. She thrashed about to the extent that it was unsafe for the anesthesiologist to administer an epidural. She would not allow Dr. Mansuria to touch the baby or perform an ultrasound examination.

If abortion is legal, then certainly a woman must have the right to refuse any treatment during the birthing process.

Throughout this entire period, V.M. "was very boisterous and yelling and screaming at the top of her lungs." B.G. was present while all of these events occurred. Dr. Mansuria explained the complications, such as brain damage, mental retardation and fetal death, that could occur if the fetus went into distress and a c-section was not performed. She also explained that an examination revealed a "nonreassuring fetal status."

Many women are very boisterous, yell and scream during birth, but no one takes their babies away.

B.G. said that he understood the risks, but V.M. would not consent to the procedure. The hospital responded appropriately to confront V.M.'s mental state and her refusal to consent to the c-section. After considering V.M.'s "extreme behavior" and signs of developing fetal distress, the hospital staff requested an emergency psychiatric evaluation to determine V.M.'s competency.

Screaming and yelling during birth and refusing treatment that you have the right to refuse means that you are mentally ill?

Dr. Devendra Kurani responded to the delivery room and spoke to V.M. for approximately one hour. While Dr. Kurani was there, the anesthesiologist was able to administer an epidural. V.M. informed Dr. Kurani that she had a psychiatric history and had been on medication prior to getting pregnant. B.G. confirmed that V.M. had been treated by a psychiatrist for post-traumatic stress disorder and had been prescribed Zoloft, Prozac and Seroquel.

V.M. is cooperative and compliant with Dr. Kurani, but this fact is ignored.

When Dr. Mansuria stressed the need for V.M. to consent to a c-section, V.M. stated that she understood the risks, but she did not want the procedure. Dr. Kurani then made a critical finding. Although he acknowledged that V.M. was very anxious, Dr. Kurani concluded that V.M. was not psychotic and had the capacity for informed consent with regard to the csection. At no time did anyone seek judicial intervention or the appointment of a special medical guardian.

Dr. Kurani says that V.M. was very anxious but not crazy.

After Dr. Kurani left, the staff requested a second psychiatric opinion from Dr. Jacob Jacoby. Before Dr. Jacoby's evaluation was completed, V.M. gave birth vaginally to J.M.G. without incident. In his report, Dr. Jacoby recounted V.M.'s professed history of childhood abuse, workplace violence and societal discrimination. He noted that V.M. was treated by a psychiatrist, Dr. Ronnie Lee Seltzer, for many years until V.M. stopped seeing her allegedly at the behest of her lawyers.

When officialdom doesn't get the diagnosis they want, they ask for a second opinion. Here we have the first hint of racial and possibly cultural issues. V.M. makes a mistake by confiding her psychiatric history to both doctors, probably thinking it will help. Your psychiatric history will always be used against you in child custody proceedings, regardless of how mild or serious your conditon is and regardless of how long ago it was.

Although he concluded that V.M. appeared to be cognitively intact, he admitted that "there is a gnawing concern overall that the patient may not be as intact as I may have described." Later that day, Dr. Jacoby dictated an addendum report recounting a conversation with Dr. Seltzer. Dr. Seltzer related that she initially treated V.M. for post-traumatic stress disorder but later began to appreciate that V.M. suffered from either a schizoaffective disorder or a bipolar disorder.
http://www.examiner.com/cps-and-family-court-in-albany/case-of-new-jersey-woman-who-lost-custody-of-baby-because-she-refused-a-cesarean-raises-many-issues
firefly
 
  3  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2011 01:29 am
@hawkeye10,
That's not the rest of the story. This case is really more complicated than just the issues covered by that columnist.

A woman's refusal of a c-section really cannot be construed as child neglect or child abuse because the child welfare laws are not written in a way to pertain to a fetus--they pertain to an already born living child.
That legal issue became an important aspect of this case because the child could not be legally removed from the mother's care solely because she refused the c-section. However, her other behaviors--such as refusing to allow monitoring of the fetal heartbeat, her rather bizarrely calling the police to report she was being denied treatment, etc. were part of the reason the hospital called in DYFS to investigate--the woman seemed more than slightly irrational in her decisions and behavior, and that constituted concern for the child's welfare. There are also references to the mother's behavior during the four days she was hospitalized after giving birth, but I can't find anything that describes what actually went on during that period. I'm drawing my information from the actual legal ruling in this case.
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/nj-superior-court-appellate-division/1152604.html

The woman definitely appears to be mentally disturbed--a group assigned to provide parenting classes for her said they couldn't provide them because she was disruptive and uncontrollable, one psychologist was assaulted in the couple's home, and another psychologist obtained a restraining order to protect him from the couple. The woman's husband didn't comply with the court's requests, and was not credible in providing information. But the findings of neglect or abuse against the husband were reversed on appeal.

As far as I can tell, the real issue in this case seems to be whether there was enough evidence of possible imminent harm to the child, due to the mother's mental illness, to justify DYFS taking the child into placement 4 days after the birth, or whether the whole matter should have been handled in a way that did not involve possible premature removal of the child. So far, the courts have upheld DYFS actions and recommendations and ruled against the mother, but they have done so for reasons other than, or in addition to, her refusal of the c-section. The mother does appear to suffer from a serious psychiatric disturbance that affects her emotional controls and, I believe, she refuses treatment. The question all along has been whether she presents a significant danger to her child--enough of a danger to deny her parental rights. And the legal arguments about this have been somewhat complex.
0 Replies
 
edgarblythe
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2011 04:39 am
Thanks, people. Good responses, all. That is what I hoped my thread would do: Shed a bit of light on the situation.
0 Replies
 
 

 
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