@Life,
Life,
You say: ?I do LOOK for something more concrete, REAL experiences and/ or documentations of the BIBLICAL HELL?
I think I understand what you want: ?something more concrete? with ?documentations?. If I do not correctly understand what you what, just say the word and I will leave you to the ?possibly ill-conceived concepts and fanciful notions regarding hell? that the others will be happy to provide for you. I on the other hand, like you, prefer ?something more concrete?.
Because the following information is so readily available and thus easy for you to verify or document, I will use the King James Version (KJV) as my example of the confusion that arises from the inconsistent translations or renderings to which I referred in my initial comments.
The Hebrew word ?sheol? occurs 65 times in the Masoretic text. In the KJV, it is translated 31 times as ?hell,? 31 times as ?grave,? and 3 times as ?pit.?
Rendered as ?hell? 31 times: Deu_32:22, 2Sa_22:6, Job_11:8, Job_26:6, Psa_9:17, Psa_16:10, Psa_18:5, Psa_55:15, Psa_86:13, Psa_116:3, Psa_139:8, Pro_5:5, Pro_7:27, Pro_9:18, Pro_15:11, Pro_15:24, Pro_23:14, Pro_27:20, Isa_5:14, Isa_14:9, Isa_28:15 (2), Isa_28:18, Isa_57:9, Eze_31:16-17 (2), Eze_32:21, Eze_32:27, Jon_2:2 (2), Hab_2:5
Rendered as ?grave? 31 times: Gen_37:35, Gen_42:38, Gen_44:29, Gen_44:31, 1Ki_2:6 (2), 1Ki_2:9, Job_7:9, Job_21:13 (3), Job_24:19, Psa_6:5, Psa_30:3, Psa_31:17, Psa_49:14-15 (3), Psa_88:3, Psa_89:48, Psa_141:7, Pro_1:12, Pro_30:16, Ecc_9:10, Son_8:6, Isa_14:11, Isa_38:10, Isa_38:18, Eze_31:15, Hos_13:14 (2)
Rendered as ?pit? 3 times: Num_16:30, Num_16:33, Job_17:16
Beginning in the third century before Jesus the Jews started translating the Bible they then had, today commonly called the ?Old Testament?, into the Greek language and ?Hades? was the Greek word they chose to use to render the Hebrew word ?Sheol?. Thayer?s Greek-English Lexicon defines ?Hades? this way: (1) ?name Hades or Pluto, the god of the lower regions? (2) ?Orcus, the nether world, the realm of the dead? (3) ?later use of this word: the grave, death, hell.? Obviously, the first two definitions refer to ?Hades? as it is used in early or Classical Greek writings and definition #3 refers to its later usage in the period before Koine Greek (Common Greek vs. Classical Greek) was replaced by Latin as the most commonly spoken language, and explains how it came to be used by Jewish translators and early Christian Bible writers for ?Sheol?.
The Greek word ?Hades? occurs 11 times in the Greek portion of the Bible commonly referred to as the ?New Testament?. In the KJV, it is translated 10 times as ?hell,? 1 time as ?grave?.
Rendered as ?hell? 10 times: Mat_11:23, Mat_16:18, Luk_10:15, Luk_16:23, Act_2:27, Act_2:31, Rev_1:18, Rev_6:8, Rev_20:13-14 (2)
Rendered as ?grave? 1 time: 1Co_15:55
At this point we can see that one Hebrew and one Greek word account for the overwhelming majority of times that we find the word ?hell? in an English Bible. Also we can see that persons who spoke those languages freely interchanged those two words.
There is no English word that conveys the complete, precise sense of the Hebrew word she?ohl?. Commenting on the use of the word ?hell? in Bible translation, Collier?s Encyclopedia (1986, Vol. 12, p. 28) says: ?Since Sheol in Old Testament times referred simply to the abode of the dead and suggested no moral distinctions, the word ?hell,? as understood today, is not a happy translation.? Therefore many more recent Bible versions transliterate the original language words into English as ?Sheol? and ?Hades? rather than using ?hell? with its negative connotations.
Regarding Sheol, the Encyclopaedia Britannica (1971, Vol. 11, p. 276) noted: ?Sheol was located somewhere ?under? the earth. . . . The state of the dead was one of neither pain nor pleasure. Neither reward for the righteous nor punishment for the wicked was associated with Sheol. The good and the bad alike, tyrants and saints, kings and orphans, Israelites and gentiles?all slept together without awareness of one another.?
While the Greek teaching of the immortality of the human soul infiltrated Jewish religious thinking in later centuries, the Bible record shows that Sheol refers to mankind?s common grave as a place where there is no consciousness, in fact, nothing to do with any of the processes of life and living:
(Ecclesiastes 9:4-6) For as respects whoever is joined to all the living there exists confidence, because a live dog is better off than a dead lion. 5 For the living are conscious that they will die; but as for the dead, they are conscious of nothing at all, neither do they anymore have wages, because the remembrance of them has been forgotten. 6 Also, their love and their hate and their jealousy have already perished, and they have no portion anymore to time indefinite in anything that has to be done under the sun.
(Ecclesiastes 9:10) All that your hand finds to do, do with your very power, for there is no work nor devising nor knowledge nor wisdom in She?ol, the place to which you are going.
Those in Sheol neither praise God nor mention him:
(Psalm 6:4-5) Do return, O Jehovah, do rescue my soul; Save me for the sake of your loving-kindness. 5 For in death there is no mention of you; In She?ol who will laud you?
(Isaiah 38:17-19) Look! For peace I had what was bitter, yes, bitter; And you yourself have become attached to my soul [and kept it] from the pit of disintegration. For you have thrown behind your back all my sins. 18 For it is not She?ol that can laud you; death itself cannot praise you. Those going down into the pit cannot look hopefully to your trueness. 19 The living, the living, he is the one that can laud you, Just as I can this day. The father himself can give knowledge to his own sons concerning your trueness.
Yet it cannot be said that it simply represents ?a condition of being separated from God,? since the Scriptures render such a teaching untenable by showing that Sheol is ?in front of? him, and that God is in effect ?there:?
(Proverbs 15:11) She?ol and [the place of] destruction are in front of Jehovah. How much more so the hearts of the sons of mankind!
(Psalm 139:7-8) Where can I go from your spirit, And where can I run away from your face? 8 If I should ascend to heaven, there you would be; And if I should spread out my couch in She?ol, look! you [would be there].
(Amos 9:1-2) I saw Jehovah stationed above the altar, and he proceeded to say: ?Strike the pillar head, so that the thresholds will rock. And cut them off at the head, all of them. And the last part of them I shall kill with the sword itself. No one fleeing of them will make good his flight, and no one escaping of them will make his getaway. 2 If they dig down into She?ol, from there my own hand will take them; and if they go up to the heavens, from there I shall bring them down.
For this reason Job, longing to be relieved of his suffering, prayed that he might go to Sheol (that makes no sense if Sheol or ?hell? is a place of untold suffering and torture) and that he later be remembered by his God, Jehovah, and be called out from Sheol:
(Job 14:12-15) Man also has to lie down and does not get up. Until heaven is no more they will not wake up, Nor will they be aroused from their sleep. 13 O that in She?ol you would conceal [?protect?, according to Douay Version] me, That you would keep me secret until your anger turns back, That you would set a time limit for me and remember me! 14 If an able-bodied man dies can he live again? All the days of my compulsory service I shall wait, Until my relief comes. 15 You will call, and I myself shall answer you. For the work of your hands you will have a yearning.
Based on the consensus of the definitions, meanings and IDEAS conveyed by the Bible?s writers when they originally used those terms/words and as determined through the examination those 76 times where we find those words used in the Bible, it becomes obvious that many people have, NOT ?possibly? but rather, DEFINITELY ?ill-conceived concepts and fanciful notions regarding hell.?
Easton's Bible Dictionary provides this definition: ?Heb., ?the all-demanding world? = Gr. Hades, ?the unknown region?.?
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia states: ?It [Sheol] is, as the antithesis of the living condition,?
Smith's Bible Dictionary says: ?Hell. In the Old Testament, this is the word generally, and unfortunately, used by our translators to render the Hebrew, Sheol. It really means the place of the dead, the unseen world, without deciding whether it be the place of misery or of happiness.?
Revelation 20:13-14 informs us: ?And the sea gave up those dead in it, and death and Ha?des [?hell? in many Bibles] gave up those dead in them, and they were judged individually according to their deeds. 14 And death and Ha?des [?hell?] were hurled into the lake of fire. This means the second death, the lake of fire.? Every single one who has ever died, and so entered ?hell? or Sheol/Hades, will be brought back to life and come out of ?hell?. Then death and ?hell? will destroyed, that is, be put out of existence permanently and without any possibility of reappearing, within the symbolism figuratively used for that situation, the ?lake of fire? or the ?second death?.
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