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accounting question

 
 
Reply Sat 1 Sep, 2007 09:18 pm
Land, originally purchased for $20,000, is sold for %75,000 in cash. What is the effect of the sale on the accounting equation?

a. assets increase $75,000; stockholders' equity increases $75,000
b. assets increase $55,000; stockholders' equity increases $55,000
c. assets increase $75,000; liabilities decrease $20,000; stockholders' equity increases $55,000
d. assets increase $20,000; no change for liabilities; stockholders' equity increases $75,000
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Type: Discussion • Score: 1 • Views: 1,877 • Replies: 11
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sat 1 Sep, 2007 09:23 pm
It depends on whether the land was purchased for cash or loan.

Dr cash 75,000.00
....... Cr land 20,000.00
....... Cr profit 55,000.00
0 Replies
 
justmebrtt
 
  1  
Reply Sat 1 Sep, 2007 09:26 pm
reply to the reply
lol, so is it a b c or d???
Thanks! Smile
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sat 1 Sep, 2007 09:27 pm
It's none of the above. They must declare the sales and pay capital gains tax.
0 Replies
 
justmebrtt
 
  1  
Reply Sat 1 Sep, 2007 09:29 pm
thanks anyways Smile
but my professor says that it is one of them....this is frustrating...I look in my book and I see nothing similiar.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sat 1 Sep, 2007 10:34 pm
That's because your professor is an idiot.

He can't combine cash with other assets such as land. Yes, both are assets, but the accounting entry cannot be:

DR.....assets............55,000.00
.....CR....equity......................55,000.00

There is no netting effect from this transaction.

When they purchased the land, the entry was:
DR LAND 20,000.00
....CR CASH 20,000.00
or
....CR PAYABLE 20,000.00

When they sold the land, the entry should be:

DR cash 75,000.00
....CR land................20,000.00
...CR....profit on sales..55,000.00


If the purchase was by loan, and the $20,000 was still outstanding, the
entry would be:

DR payable..........20,000.00
.....CR cash........................20,000.00

Finally, assets do increase by $75,000.00 (cash), but that's after land is CR by 20,000.00. So if he's talking about "net" increase, it's $55,000.00

It's a trick question that no professor should be addressing his students, but rather should ask for the compound entry - after more information is provided.
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justmebrtt
 
  1  
Reply Sat 1 Sep, 2007 10:51 pm
Thanks
Thank you! I have a much better idea of what the question is about now!
0 Replies
 
justmebrtt
 
  1  
Reply Sat 1 Sep, 2007 10:54 pm
another question...about the question lol
So just to make an "educated" guess at what he may have tried to have been asking, "b" would be the best answer considering he made a $55,000 profit, am I right?
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sun 2 Sep, 2007 09:36 am
Yes, but there are detailed exceptions even with that answer.
0 Replies
 
JPB
 
  1  
Reply Sun 2 Sep, 2007 01:08 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
That's because your professor is an idiot.


Laughing
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sun 2 Sep, 2007 07:11 pm
JPB wrote:
cicerone imposter wrote:
That's because your professor is an idiot.


Laughing



Okay, that was a bit harsh.
0 Replies
 
roger
 
  1  
Reply Sun 2 Sep, 2007 09:40 pm
Re: accounting question
justmebrtt wrote:
Land, originally purchased for $20,000, is sold for %75,000 in cash. What is the effect of the sale on the accounting equation?

a. assets increase $75,000; stockholders' equity increases $75,000
b. assets increase $55,000; stockholders' equity increases $55,000
c. assets increase $75,000; liabilities decrease $20,000; stockholders' equity increases $55,000
d. assets increase $20,000; no change for liabilities; stockholders' equity increases $75,000




The disposal of Land would look like Land 20,000.00cr
The receipt of cash Cash 75,000.00dr
The profit is shown as Gain/Loss 55,000.00cr

Sorry about the spacing of the entries. It just doesn't want to work.

The entry indicates a gain on disposal of 55,000.
The asset Land decreases 20,000.00. No depreciation to mess with on Land.
The asset Cash increases 20,000.00, of course. Total asset only increase by 55,000.00. Again "of course".



Whether liabilities are affected or not depends on whether the original purchase included a note payable, and if so, the outstanding balance. Not enough to make that determination. Agree with C.I.'s assessment of the professor.
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