Maine guardsmen threaten to pull out of Gagetown
Soldiers worried about exposure to Agent Orange
Article published: Jul 1, 2005
BY RICHARD ROIK
Telegraph-Journal
The head of the Maine National Guard says his soldiers will not train again at CFB Gagetown until he is convinced there is no lingering risk from the testing of Agent Orange at the base 40 years ago.
Maj. Gen. Bill Libby added Thursday that he has asked his staff to start looking for alternate training sites in case federal environmental tests at the base this summer confirm potential health dangers.
"My judgment tells me there's some level of risk," said Maj. Gen. Libby, who saw action in the Vietnam war, where Agent Orange earned its notorious reputation as a highly toxic defoliant.
"Before we return to Gagetown I want our government to co-operate with the Canadians - to take a look at the data that I know they're going to collect from the sampling they're going to do - and make a judgment for us," he added. "I do know as a Vietnam veteran that Agent Orange and Agent Purple are nasty substances."
Maj. Gen. Libby stressed, however, that he's not an expert on dioxins. He also pointed out that even after he learned last month that Agent Orange and Purple had been tested at the base in 1966 and '67, he still let his soldiers complete the final 24 hours of their two-week training exercise at the base.
But in his dual role as head of Maine's Department of Defense, Veterans and Emergency Management, Maj. Gen. Libby said he has a responsibility to get answers for the worried Maine soldiers and veterans who have started calling his office.
"I think we have an obligation to our soldiers who are current and past, and who are concerned enough to call in," he said.
A spokeswoman for Canada's Department of National Defence confirmed Thursday the federal government has "made contact with officials in the United States to better share information."
Capt. Holly Apostoliuk said she could not elaborate on the nature of those talks, or whether the department was trying to reassure nervous American military officials. But, she added, "I think I must point out that Canadian Forces soldiers continue to live at and train in CFB Gagetown."
The federal government is also expected to announce shortly "additional measures" for dealing with residents around the base who are worried about their potential exposure to the various toxic defoliants.
Renée Filiatrault, a spokeswoman for federal Defence Minister Bill Graham, would neither confirm nor deny speculation Thursday that Ottawa is working on a process for civilians to file claims for financial compensation.
She would only say that the new measures - on the heels of a highly charged public meeting at the base last week - are about "establishing a way forward on what the facts are.
"Any action we take is going to be in the best interest of the people of Gagetown," she added.
Mr. Graham has previously expressed a willingness to look at a government-wide program for dealing with civilian claims. Several key ministers with a stake in the file also met this week to discuss the government's response.
"We've heard what the people of Gagetown said and certainly we're going to be, in the coming days, announcing further measures," Ms. Filiatrault said.
One of the keys will be the promised federal testing for dioxins in the soil, vegetation and water at CFB Gagetown. Karen Ellis, an assistant deputy minister in the Department of Defence, told a parliamentary committee last week it is doubtful the tests will turn up anything since samples taken 20 years ago found no traces of dioxins.
"I'm not sure we will find much," Ms. Ellis said. "Our understanding of the science and chemistry is that it breaks down very quickly."
But Maine's Maj. Gen. Libby said he isn't so sure, and some of his soldiers and veterans are worried about their potential exposure during their training sessions that began at CFB Gagetown in 1971.
While he said he has learned enough about dioxin to know it occurs naturally in the environment, Maj. Gen. Libby said he also knows "it has a long half life, if you will. It doesn't just wash away with the first rain.
"I'm led to believe dioxin accumulates in the environment rather than disappear," he added.
That's a problem, Maj. Gen. Libby said, as he plans for several units to return to CFB Gagetown in June and August 2006 for two-week training stints. He said results from the federal tests could take awhile to come back and, if they prove positive, he doesn't want to be left with little time to find alternate training sites.
"As a preliminary step, we're looking for other training areas," he said. "But our goal is to return to Gagetown because it provides excellent training opportunities for us."
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