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Employer group benefits drive up health care costs

 
 
livinglava
 
  1  
Reply Fri 30 Aug, 2019 06:24 am
@Linkat,
Linkat wrote:
Of course it does not include what the insurance company pays for you. But this is so dependent on the individual and a company would not nor would we want an employer to know what this amount is. This is personal information - not corporate.

So if you are self-employed or if you have a job that doesn't provide health care, and you pay for medical expenses out-of-pocket, you do pay income tax on the money used to cover your health expenses.

If, however, an insurance company pays for the same expenses, you don't pay income tax on that money because it never goes through your account the way it does if you don't have insurance. So, in a way, insurance is a way of avoiding taxes.

In terms of health care markets, that translates into health care providers and industries being able to charge higher prices because individuals and companies are shifting the payment responsibility to insurance, so that they don't have to report the money as income before spending it on health care.

Quote:
I also would disagree that you include needed medical insurance coverage as income? Why would you if employer insurance coverage is deemed to not be taxed? Why would the health insurance itself be taxed?

If you work for minimum wage or thereabouts, your standard deduction covers all your tax liabilities. That means if you have any deductible health expenses, you can't claim them as deductions. You also don't have health benefits covered by your employer, so if you buy health insurance, you're paying out-of-pocket using income that may not be taxed because your standard deduction causes all your tax to be refunded, but you can't afford health care or insurance because all your other costs of living, such as rent and food are high due to all the businesses and employees that are paying for their own health care via (untaxed) insurance, which drives up the amount providers can charge.

Quote:
This is also counter any sort of insurance. You are not taxed on the insurance coverage as a result of a automobile accident. The idea of insurance is to cover you when something of a large financial burden unexpectedly occurs. It is not income - it is to cover some sort of loss.

Maybe or maybe not, but that doesn't change the fact that health care businesses are able to charge more because the funds they get paid from are not taxed.

Let's say you get paid $30k plus benefits and your insurance is paying for your health care and so it's like you are making $50k and spending $20k on health care. If you reported the whole $50k and received a standard deduction that resulted in you not paying taxes or paying less than $20k in taxes, then you would be paying your health expenses out of money you also paid taxes on, at which point you would work harder to lower your health expenses because you were actually paying for them yourself instead of deducting them from taxes you'd be paying anyway.

If health care expenses were subject to fiscal discipline because people and businesses weren't just deducting them from taxes, that would bring down costs for the uninsured and the poor who don't make enough money to pay taxes beyond the standard deduction.

maxdancona
 
  1  
Reply Fri 30 Aug, 2019 06:41 am
@livinglava,
I think LivingLava is factually correct. The cost of routine tests like MRIs goes way down when you shop around.

My daughter keeps injuring her knee, I realized that I have 4 pairs of crirches in my basement... Each billed at a couple hundred dollars.

Of course we dont need 8 crutches, we have them because they offer them at no cost to us each time, and we have no incentive to say no. If I had to pull out my credit card each time she got crutches... We would buy the first pair at the lowest price (probably not at the hospital)... and the next time we dig out the old pair instead of buying a new one.
Linkat
 
  1  
Reply Fri 30 Aug, 2019 08:25 am
@maxdancona,
maxdancona wrote:

I think LivingLava is factually correct. The cost of routine tests like MRIs goes way down when you shop around.

My daughter keeps injuring her knee, I realized that I have 4 pairs of crirches in my basement... Each billed at a couple hundred dollars.

Of course we dont need 8 crutches, we have them because they offer them at no cost to us each time, and we have no incentive to say no. If I had to pull out my credit card each time she got crutches... We would buy the first pair at the lowest price (probably not at the hospital)... and the next time we dig out the old pair instead of buying a new one.


But that has nothing to do with taxes. That is my point.

I can shop around as well to get the lowest price for an MRI - I have insurance and I have a variety of MRIs in which I can go to and still be covered some cost more and some do not - shopping around has no impact on whether I have a partly covered insurance by my company or not.

Also, a small business can offer insurance without contributing to it and have this as coming out of an employee's paycheck before taxes.

Most self are entitled to tax deductions on their health costs and those that are don't qualify for the self-employed health insurance deduction, still might get some tax benefits if premiums and other medical costs are more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income at least that is what it was previously.

Curious if either of you have worked in the tax industry at all? Taxes can be very complicated especially if you are self employed or have a small business - my husband and I did previously so I am familiar with this - and I have worked in finance for over 25 years. Even have this knowledge when we had our business I had a tax accountant prepare the taxes due to this complexity so unless you are a tax accountant I doubt you understand the ins and outs of this.

I do all our taxes now as I have knowledge of tax code - but am not an expert in small business taxes. I do know that self employed can deduct health insurance costs and small businesses can set up employees accounts to have costs deducted tax exempt - they may not do this due to the complexity but it is available.
0 Replies
 
Linkat
 
  1  
Reply Fri 30 Aug, 2019 08:41 am
Quote:
If you work for minimum wage or thereabouts, ... You also don't have health benefits covered by your employer, so if you buy health insurance, you're paying out-of-pocket using income that may not be taxed because your standard deduction causes all your tax to be refunded, but you can't afford health care or insurance because all your other costs of living, such as rent and food are high due to all the businesses and employees that are paying for their own health care via (untaxed) insurance, which drives up the amount providers can charge.


If you work for minimum wage this argument is moot because you would qualify for government paid medical coverage and not be paying for health insurance.

What you say makes absolutely no sense.
0 Replies
 
Linkat
 
  1  
Reply Fri 30 Aug, 2019 08:49 am
@livinglava,
Quote:
Maybe or maybe not, but that doesn't change the fact that health care businesses are able to charge more because the funds they get paid from are not taxed.


This also does not make sense - the insurance companies do not know whether what they are being paid from is taxed or not taxed. They may know that a portion or all is being paid from insurance but whether or not that insurance comes from coverage that was taxed or not taxed they have no knowledge.

The reason that charges are either higher or not is because an insurance company is in a position to negotiate what they will pay for a particular procedure/appointment, etc., not how the funds for premiums are originally paid (pre or post tax).

For example, I have a health saver account whereas I can put money from each paycheck that is deducted prior to taxes. This money can only be spent for medical reasons. So if I go to the doctors, having a high deductible plan, I need to pay all out of pocket until I meet the high deductible. I can pay with my personal funds (after taxes) or I can use this "credit card" which pulls money from my health saver account. My doctor does not know where I am paying this from. I get charged the same amount whether it is from my personal credit card or my health saver account card. The price is the same.
0 Replies
 
Linkat
 
  1  
Reply Fri 30 Aug, 2019 08:57 am
Please let me know where your tax knowledge comes from?

It appears you are making assumptions on things that you have no direct knowledge or experience about.

You assumed that self employed people do not get tax deductions for health care - that is untrue.

You assume that those charging for medical costs know whether the individuals are paying for these fees with pre or post tax dollars - that is untrue.

You are assuming that minimum wage individuals lose out on a tax benefit of paying health care premiums when individuals earning minimum wage do not even pay for health care premiums. I guess maybe you are right they are not getting any tax benefits but then they pay $0 so there would be no tax on $0.
0 Replies
 
livinglava
 
  0  
Reply Sat 31 Aug, 2019 08:05 pm
@maxdancona,
maxdancona wrote:

I think LivingLava is factually correct. The cost of routine tests like MRIs goes way down when you shop around.

My daughter keeps injuring her knee, I realized that I have 4 pairs of crirches in my basement... Each billed at a couple hundred dollars.

Of course we dont need 8 crutches, we have them because they offer them at no cost to us each time, and we have no incentive to say no. If I had to pull out my credit card each time she got crutches... We would buy the first pair at the lowest price (probably not at the hospital)... and the next time we dig out the old pair instead of buying a new one.

That's a good example. If the cost of the free crutches were added to your W2, they would increase the level of income you pay taxes on even if you never actually see the money. That would stimulate you to minimize your health care expenditures, which would exert fiscal discipline on health care costs even where people have insurance with low/no copays or other out-of-pocket expenses.

It would also create an incentive to waste less, as you say, by stimulating people to make due with old crutches or other alternatives when possible.
maxdancona
 
  2  
Reply Sat 31 Aug, 2019 08:22 pm
@livinglava,
You want to increase my health care costs in order to decrease it. Now you aren't making any sense.

I personally don't think medical expenses should be taxed at all.

Having me pay for an MRI will get me to find the most cost effective place. Taxing all MRIs makes it more likely to skip having an MRI... which could cost me a fortune.
livinglava
 
  0  
Reply Sun 1 Sep, 2019 07:26 pm
@maxdancona,
maxdancona wrote:

You want to increase my health care costs in order to decrease it. Now you aren't making any sense.

I personally don't think medical expenses should be taxed at all.

Having me pay for an MRI will get me to find the most cost effective place. Taxing all MRIs makes it more likely to skip having an MRI... which could cost me a fortune.

Taxing income isn't the same as taxing medical expenses. When you pay sales tax, that is in addition to the income tax you paid on the money you are spending.

If an insurance company pays for your medical expenses, you don't ever see the money, so you can't pay income tax on it. Someone else who doesn't have insurance DOES pay income taxes on the income they spend on medical expenses unless they make enough to deduct it.
0 Replies
 
 

 
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