@jespah,
I was reading about drug sniffing dogs and the sense of small they have. They compare a dogs olfactory to our vision. When we look at stew for example, we see carrots, potatoes, beef, gravy, etc. But when we smell it, we smell stew. Dogs can smell each individual ingredient. They smell carrots and beef and salt and corn starch, etc.
For example, they would use small bits of marijuana in a plastic bag and when the dog signaled it smelling it the dog would be rewarded. They would also use just plastic bags and when the dog signaled, it would not be rewarded.
They too some dope, wrapped in cellophane put in a baggy, wrapped in foil and cellophane again and then duct tapped it. The dog was able to smell each thing and the ones that had dope in it the dog found.
Dogs olfactory sense really is amazing.