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Friction

 
 
Reply Mon 19 Dec, 2016 10:49 pm
What is the instance where a frictional force acts out of the following;
1.)when an object is at rest on a table
2.)when an object moves along a smooth inclined plane
3.)when an object is at rest on a smooth inclined plane
4.)when an object moves along a flat smooth table
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Type: Question • Score: 0 • Views: 345 • Replies: 11
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TomTomBinks
 
  2  
Reply Mon 19 Dec, 2016 11:12 pm
@WishleeshaMohotti,
There is friction in all of these instances.
WishleeshaMohotti
 
  1  
Reply Thu 22 Dec, 2016 01:10 am
@TomTomBinks,
Thank u, it will help me in my year end test
0 Replies
 
maxdancona
 
  1  
Reply Thu 22 Dec, 2016 08:52 am
@WishleeshaMohotti,
There is zero frictional force in the first instance (the object is on a flat surface).

Think about it this way. No matter what the table is made of (i.e. if you reduce the coefficient of friction to zero), the object isn't going to move since there is no force acting on it in the horizontal direction.
maxdancona
 
  1  
Reply Thu 22 Dec, 2016 08:59 am
@maxdancona,
And now a friction joke:

A: Knock knock!
B: Whose there?
A: Interrupting coefficient of friction.
B: Interruption coeffic....
A: Muuuuuuuuu
0 Replies
 
WishleeshaMohotti
 
  1  
Reply Tue 27 Dec, 2016 07:12 am
@maxdancona,
We can't say that frictional force has a zero value. If so, then the object will move forever in nonstop.
maxdancona
 
  1  
Reply Tue 27 Dec, 2016 09:03 am
@WishleeshaMohotti,
WishleeshaMohotti wrote:

We can't say that frictional force has a zero value. If so, then the object will move forever in nonstop.


This is correct if the object is moving. But, in this case it is at rest (i.e. it is not moving). So yes, the frictional force has a zero value when the object is at rest.

What does Newton's First Law say?
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Leadfoot
 
  1  
Reply Tue 27 Dec, 2016 09:11 am
@WishleeshaMohotti,
What hasn't been mentioned so far is 'starting friction'. It takes more force to overcome starting friction when at rest than an objects coefficient of friction when moving.
maxdancona
 
  1  
Reply Tue 27 Dec, 2016 10:35 am
@Leadfoot,
The term you are probably looking for is "static friction". There is a force exerted by static friction in case three (since gravity exerts a force that is not perpendicular to the surface which is balanced by the "static" frictional force). Because the block remains at rest, you know that the net force is zero. This means that there is a frictional force balancing out the parallel component of the force of gravity.

In case one, gravity is perpendicular to the surface. So the frictional force (i.e. static friction) is zero.
Leadfoot
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Dec, 2016 05:48 pm
@maxdancona,
I'm not sure we're talk'n about the same thing, but I'm too lazy to look it up right now.
maxdancona
 
  1  
Reply Wed 28 Dec, 2016 10:01 pm
@Leadfoot,
I am talking about the science of Physics.
Leadfoot
 
  1  
Reply Thu 29 Dec, 2016 07:10 am
@maxdancona,
Maybe we can both be happy with this version:

Definition of stiction
:  the force required to cause one body in contact with another to begin to move
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