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Containing the heat from Nuclear Fusion

 
 
Ludhaa
 
Reply Sat 29 Aug, 2015 06:49 am
Am I right in thinking that the incredible heat produced during nuclear fusion is contained by magnets? I have done a quick bit of Wiki research on magnetic containment and it suggests the reaction is contained and suspended as plasma via strong magnets thus keeping the heat away from the walls of the reactor?

Many Thanks
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Type: Question • Score: 5 • Views: 1,672 • Replies: 7
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engineer
 
  1  
Reply Sat 29 Aug, 2015 06:54 am
@Ludhaa,
No. The energy released by fission in nuclear reactors is controlled by limiting the reaction. It doesn't generate any more heat than conventional power sources and it typically used to boil water which then powers turbines to generate electricity.
maxdancona
 
  -1  
Reply Sat 29 Aug, 2015 07:31 am
@engineer,
You changed fusion to fission, Engineer. These are two different problems.
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maxdancona
 
  0  
Reply Sat 29 Aug, 2015 07:45 am
@Ludhaa,
I don't have very much specific knowledge about fusion reactions, but I will take an educated guess.

My understanding is that the magnets are there to contain the reaction. At those temperatures there aren't many options to make sure the reaction doesn't fall to the floor. I think the magnets are there to keep the reaction in the place they want it. This doesn't specifically deal with the heat...

However, if you can ensure the reaction happens in a vacuum for instance... inside of a container that can withstand a high heat with the magnetic field ensuring the hottest parts of the reaction don't contact the wall, then you could have a sustainable, fully contained fusion reaction. In this case the vacuum would provide insulation.

I don't know the details... but I imagine that that is what happens.
roger
 
  1  
Reply Sat 29 Aug, 2015 03:18 pm
All this supposes that controlled and sustainable nuclear fusion is a reality. Maybe I missed something. . . ?
Tes yeux noirs
 
  0  
Reply Sat 29 Aug, 2015 05:19 pm
@roger,
Quote:
All this supposes that controlled and sustainable nuclear fusion is a reality. Maybe I missed something. . . ?

It's been around for a while e.g. at JET at Culham (record is 16 MW so far). The goal is a Q significantly greater than unity; at Cadarache they are planning for a Q of around 10 so I would guess, yes, you may have a bit of catching up to do.


roger
 
  1  
Reply Sat 29 Aug, 2015 05:41 pm
@Tes yeux noirs,
Well, fan me with a blowtorch.
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Ludhaa
 
  1  
Reply Wed 2 Sep, 2015 04:38 am
@maxdancona,
Thanks for the reply, That's the idea I got from the reading I did.
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