The British on this thread probably already heard all about it, but one of the most interesting races going on these elections is taking place in London's East End. In the
Bethnal Green and Bow constituency, of Brick Lane fame,
George Galloway is challenging Labour's current MP,
Oona King, as an independent.
Galloway, you may remember, is the dissenter Labour MP who became notorious for travelling to meet Saddam and publicly praise him in the mid-90s, and speaking up on Saddam's behalf again and again since: against the sanctions, against the war. There's been much fuzziness about the charity he founded to help the Iraqis and the lack of financial transparency around it. Much was made, after Saddam was chased out, of found documents that revealed Galloway had been paid by Saddam, but Galloway won at least one prolific libel case about them.
Formerly the Labour MP for the urban and very "red" district of Glasgow Govan, he was kicked out of the party unceremoniously, but since has gathered a new coalition of allies around him. In Bethnal Green and Bow, he is standing as the candidate of Respect!, a far-left coalition of socialist, communist and Trotskyite groups that has been making waves especially in local London politics. It is specifically making a blatant bid for the Muslim vote, campaiging primarily on opposition against the Iraq war. To fit the new target group, Galloway and Respect! have modified the traditional socialist rhetorics in some interesting ways. Galloway now for example makes much of his opposition to abortion, euthanasia and moral decay, catering to religious sensitivities. The campaign also focuses much on solidarity with the Palestinians and criticising Israel.
Oona King, meanwhile, is one of the "Blair Babes" who came into the House of Commons in '97 in a much-publicized injection of young women candidates (Labour now uses all-women shortlists in some constituencies and the number of female MPs has indeed been upped significantly). Oona is also the daughter of a Jewish mother and an African-American father, a civil rights activist who fled to Britain. She is also a loyal New Labour Blairite, however, and Galloway's
other target group is the East End's traditional Labour constituency, those disappointed with the party's Blair-led lurch to the right. The district after all has a vigorous leftist tradition: its forbear even returned a Communist MP in 1945.
But its prolific political history hasn't featured only far-left radicals. It was also here that British fascist Oswald Mosley launched his party and marched the streets. In the 1997 elections, the British National Party candidate drew 7,5% of the vote.
King's background now appears to enable a two-in-one for Galloway and his appeal to the Muslim vote, with his campaign being accused of fostering anti-semitism. For example, when King attended a local commemoration for World War 2 victims and she and other guests were pelted with eggs, the Galloway campaign seemed to defend the egg-throwing, denying that it could have anything to do with anti-semitism.
The district is a volatile mix of backgrounds. A famous British working class stronghold where Muslim (and specifically, Bangladeshi) communities now make up half the electorate, it includes some of the most impoverished neighbourhoods of the country, but also an influx of yuppies and artists. (On Brick lane, streetsigns are bilingual, Hindi and English, and its shops a mix of colorful Asian and Arabic commerce and coffeehouses and galleries, as well as a famous and ancient bagel shop - this was also once a Jewish neighbourhood).
Galloway is playing its complex affinities expertly, having invested in face-to-face contact for a long time, talking with everyone. King on the other hand is seen as a "TV" MP: someone her constituents only see on TV. The outcome is very uncertain, but the race has already provoked some very interesting analysis.
Last weekend's Observer for example has two excellent pieces on the backgrounds:
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Things get bitter for the real Eastenders - Issues of faith could lose Labour one of its strongholds in the poorest borough of London,
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Comment: Following Mosley's East End footsteps - Appeals to communalism are once again echoing across the streets of Bow.
The Guardian has
recent election results for the district.