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percentage composition

 
 
CBMiii3
 
Reply Sat 1 Mar, 2014 04:49 am
What is the percentage composition of an ore which contains 1.85 g of aluminum
and 1.65 g of Oxygen?

A compound of silver contains 4.35 g of that metal combined with 0.65 g of sulfur. What is the percentage composition of this compound?

A certain sample of gas weighing 22.8 g contains 6.22 g of carbon and an unweighed quantity of oxygen. What is the percentage composition of this gas?

A compound consists of aluminum and chlorine weighs 17.82 g. The aluminum in the compound weighs 3.60 g. What is the is the weight of chlorine in the compound? What is the percentage composition of the compound?

Please explain how each problem was worked out for the "show you work" portion of the question. Thanks in advanced Smile
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raprap
 
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Reply Sat 1 Mar, 2014 05:39 am
@CBMiii3,
Are you talking about by weight or by mole--if by mole you have to use molecular weight--take the first one

Quote:
What is the percentage composition of an ore which contains 1.85 g of aluminum
and 1.65 g of Oxygen?


By weight---total , T=1.85g+1.65g=3.50g
% Al (by weight)=1.85g/3,50g*100?=~52.9% (by weight)
% O (by weight)=1.65g/3.5g*100%=~47.1% (by weight)

Now if you want molar ratios

mw Al=~27g/mol
mw O=~16g/mol

Tale 100g of ore
53gAl/27gAl/mol=1.96molAl=~2molAl
47g)/16g)/mol=2.93molO=~3molO

The molar ratios are 2 to 3, s the empirical formulae for this ore is Al2O3.

Te other three problems can be solved the same way.

The only additional thing you'll need is this--you should have one in your science book.

http://www.ptable.com/Images/periodic%20table.png
Rap
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