@Setanta,
Quote:he was in fact referring to atheism
Correct. It's only that the vedic quote, right after your quote, was more of an agnostic statement than an atheist one:
But, after all, who knows, and who can say
Whence it all came, and how creation happened?
The gods themselves are later than creation,
So who knows truly whence it has arisen?
Anyway. Case closed: neither atheism nor agnosticism nor anti-theism are new phenomena.
Moving on...