Its kind of early for cucumbers even in UK, They need a warm soil and can rot . (When you plant em, companion plant radish among the cucumbers, this helps dive away the borers and such)
Onions like moist soils and whenever I grew them from seed , I always grew the seedlings until they were about an eigth of an inch in stem diameter and then Id wash them out of the planting flat and replant them in the garden. They will develop nice bulbs with thin stems that dont rot as easily as those grown from "sets". Alsthough sets are the most convenient and idiot proof . Some years onions just fail. Was it really cold and did you have many rosts when you planted. As I recall, most of S UK has a more moderate climate but you still get some frosts in early growing season