Well, I'm glad you pulled it back onto the actual subject of the topic.
Interesting essay. And I can't find one statement that I disagree with except the I don't think Holder was necessarily expressing the fact that he was blaming anyone about the fact that blacks and whites remain fairly segregated socially. I think he was just making what he believes to be a statement of fact
Quote:
The bottom line is that the civil rights struggle is over and it is won. At one time black Americans didn't share the constitutional guarantees shared by whites; today we do. That does not mean that there are not major problems that confront a large segment of the black community, but they are not civil rights problems nor can they be solved through a "conversation on race." Black illegitimacy stands at 70 percent; nearly 50 percent of black students drop out of high school; and only 30 percent of black youngsters reside in two-parent families. In 2005, while 13 percent of the population, blacks committed over 52 percent of the nation's homicides and were 46 percent of the homicide victims. Ninety-four percent of black homicide victims had a black person as their murderer. Such pathology, I think much of it precipitated by family breakdown, is entirely new among blacks. In 1940, black illegitimacy was 19 percent; in 1950, only 18 percent of black households were female-headed compared with today's 70 percent. Both during slavery and as late as 1920, a teenage girl raising a child without a man present was rare among blacks
I've wondered about this myself. I remember watching a documentary on the Montgomery bus boycott during the civil rights movement and being struck by the articulate and eloquent speech of the women who were interviewed - and they were, for the most part, maids- who were walking miles to and from work to protest sitting at the back of the bus.
And I asked myself, 'What's changed so much between now and then?' because I don't think if you spoke to a middle classed young woman of any race today you'd find very many as articulate and wellspoken as these women who were basically eighth grade educated menial laborers living in segregation.
From my observation, I'd say that opportunities are available, and those who put their back into it and work hard and take personal responsibility definitely can succeed, but there is still a level of distrust between blacks and whites, and as many social and cultural institutions are run by white people, that impacts negatively on the level of participation and cooperation of nonwhites. Whether this distrust is justified or not- the fact is it does exist.
I saw this very often in schools. On parent nights, many times, the parents of the black students would not come. I don't believe for a minute they cared less about the progress of their children- they wanted them to be educated and succeed, but I do think there may have been a level of discomfort in an environment in which they may have felt not known, or understood, in which they felt they'd be looked at as different or less able.
And I don't think this feeling of otherness or differentness can really be dissipated unless people DO desegregate socially.
One of my favorite activities at the last public school I taught at in the US was our Unity Dinner. It was always in February - and we had people of all races-students, parents, teachers, administrators, and any guest anyone wanted to bring, coming together - everyone brought a dish from their culture and we all ate dinner together, listened to poetry and music, danced-in other words got to know each other as something other than black or white or hispanic or asian.
I think these are the sort of activities, rather than mandated conversations on race, that will end up making any sort of difference in desegregating socially.