View Profile Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Sun 17 Aug, 2008 10:14 pm
joefromchicago wrote:
Now, was Mr. Bullseye wrong to shoot Mr. Gravity?

On a natural law test -- does Mr. Bullseye shock my conscience? -- the answer is yes. The shock is not as bad as if Mr. Bullseye had shot random, non-suicidal people in the street. But it's clear to me that I cannot comfortably state that Mr. Bullseye's shot is morally unproblematic.

As a utilitarian, on the other hand, I can't identify a problem with the act itself, unless Mr. Bullseye's shot adds pain and suffering to Mr. Gravity's short remainder of his life. There is the shortening of Mr. Gravity's life, but it's merely by seconds, and in any event the remaining life is worthless to Mr. Gravity, as judged by his willingness to commit suicide.

Yet on the third hand I can, still speaking as a utilitarian, see problems with a rule stating "it's okay for Mr. Bullseye to shoot Mr. Gravity in this case". For example, the rule might desensitize marksmen from killing humans in other cases, where there is no utilitarian excuse for the act. Also, the rule might be difficult to enforce -- how does the prosecutor tell if Mr. Gravity was falling before or after Mr. Bullseye shot him?

Maybe I'm just rationalizing the results of my subjective does-it-shock-my-conscience test. But this is how I would resolve the conflict between my natural-lawish view and my utilitarian view.
  1  
Reply Sun 17 Aug, 2008 10:38 pm
I think you have accurately summarized the vast differences between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism.
0 Replies
 
 

Related Topics

is there a fundamental value that we all share? - Discussion by existential potential
Hey buddy, can you spare some morality? - Discussion by joefromchicago
A definition of morality - Discussion by djbt
Religion and Ethics: Which came first? - Discussion by plainoldme
But, is it ethical? - Discussion by coberst
Morality and the Law - Discussion by ebrown p
Convictions... - Discussion by Treya
 
Copyright © 2009 Horizontal Verticals :: Page generated in 0.34 seconds on 11/24/2009 at 10:09:38 Top End